City Voices: Bringing Smiles to People on Their Mental Health Journey

Anyone Can Get Psychosis

Anyone Can Get Psychosis

Psychosis is a word that describes when a person has trouble telling what is real from what is not. Someone might hear voices, see things others don’t, or have strong beliefs that feel absolutely true to them. This can be scary, but here is something important to know:

Psychosis is a human experience — and under the right conditions, anyone can have it.

Scientists who study the brain have learned that psychosis is not a sign of being “bad,” “broken,” or “dangerous.” It is a reaction the brain can have when it is under too much stress or pressure. This idea is supported by many studies showing that stress affects the brain’s ability to cope, and when stress gets too high, psychosis can appear (Cullen et al., 2024; Gispen‑de Wied & Jansen, 2002).

Why can anyone get psychosis?

Scientists use something called the stress–vulnerability model. This model says that every person has a different level of sensitivity, but no one has zero vulnerability. If stress becomes too big, even a very healthy brain can struggle (Gispen‑de Wied & Jansen, 2002). 

Stress can come from many places:

  • big life changes
  • trauma or scary events
  • bullying
  • family conflict
  • being very lonely
  • not sleeping enough
  • getting sick
  • using certain drugs

Research shows that psychosocial stress — meaning stress from life events, relationships, or the environment — is strongly linked to psychosis (Cullen et al., 2024). 

This means psychosis is not a personal failure. It is a brain response to overwhelming pressure.

Psychosis is more common than people think

Scientists have found that many people — even people who never get a diagnosis — have small “psychosis-like” experiences at some point in their lives. These might be things like hearing your name when no one called you, or feeling watched when you’re stressed. These experiences are part of being human.

Studies of people at “high risk” for psychosis show that stress affects the brain’s networks and chemistry in ways that can make psychosis more likely (Park et al., 2022).

This research helps us understand that psychosis is not rare — it is simply something most people don’t talk about.

Having psychosis does NOT mean someone is “crazy”

Psychosis can happen to:

  • kids and teens under pressure
  • adults dealing with grief or trauma
  • people with medical illnesses
  • people with no mental health history at all

It can happen to anyone, from any background.

Why no one should feel ashamed

Shame comes from misunderstanding. When we look at the science, we learn:

  • Psychosis is a brain reaction, not a character flaw.
  • Stress and environment play a huge role.
  • People can recover, heal, and learn to manage it.
  • A diagnosis like schizophrenia does not define a person.

You — and everyone in our clubhouse — deserve respect, dignity, and understanding. Psychosis is a human experience, not a moral failing. And we are not alone.